unsociable nature

sauvage [sovaʒ]

1. adjective

   a. wild ; [peuplade] primitive

• vivre à l'état sauvage to live wild

• retourner à l'état sauvage [animal] to revert to its wild state

   b. ( = farouche) [animal] wild ; [personne] unsociable

   c. ( = illégal) [vente] unauthorized ; [concurrence] unfair ; [urbanisation] unplanned ; [immigration, importations] illegal ; [capitalisme, libéralisme] unrestrained

• faire du camping sauvage (illégal) to camp on unauthorized sites ; (dans la nature) to camp in the wild

• décharge sauvage illicit rubbish (Brit) or garbage (US) dump

2. masculine noun, feminine noun

   a. ( = solitaire) recluse

   b. ( = indigène, brute) savage

• mœurs de sauvages savage ways

* * *

1) ( non apprivoisé) [animal, plante, enfant, rire] wild; [tribu] primitive

2) ( cruel) [mœurs] savage; [lutte] fierce

3) ( timide) unsociable

4) ( illégal) illegal

1) ( être primitif ou brutal) savage

2) ( être non sociable) unsociable person, loner

* * *

1. adj

1) (animal) wild, (nature) unspoiled

2) (personne) unsociable

3) (= féroce) (attaque) savage, (haine) ferocious

4) (concurrence) fierce

5) (= non officiel) unauthorized, unofficial

6) vieilli (peuplade) savage

2. nmf

1) (= brute)

2) vieilli (= primitif) savage

* * *

sauvage

A adj

1 ( non apprivoisé) [animal, plante, région] wild; [enfant, passion] wild; [peuplade, tribu] primitive, savage;

2 (cruel, barbare) [mœurs, cruauté] savage; [lutte] fierce; [rire, cri] wild; OPA sauvage hostile takeover bid;

3 ( timide) [personne] unsociable;

4 ( illégal) [immigration, affichage, vente] illegal; urbanisation sauvage uncontrolled^GB growth.

B nmf

1 ( être primitif ou brutal) savage; on n'est pas des sauvages we're not savages;

2 ( être non sociable) unsociable person, loner.

[sovaʒ] adjectif

1. ZOOLOGIE [non domestique] wild

[non apprivoisé] untamed

a. [chat] he's gone feral ou wild

b. [jeune fauve] he's gone back to the wild

2. [non cultivé] wild

3. [peu fréquenté - lieu] wild, remote

4. [réservé, timide] shy

5. (vieilli) ANTHROPOLOGIE savage, uncivilized

6. [incontrôlé - geste, violence] savage, vicious, brutal

7. [illégal - camping, vente] unauthorized ; [ - urbanisme] unplanned

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[sovaʒ] nom masculin et féminin

1. (vieilli) ANTHROPOLOGIE savage

2. [personne fruste, grossière] boor, brute

3. [personne farouche] unsociable person, recluse

1. wild

див гълъб woodpigeon. ringdove

див заек hare

див звяр wild beast

див кестен horse-chestnut

див край wild country

див петел wood-grouse, capercailye, capercailzie

дива котка wild cat, catamount, cata-mountain

див а кокошка moorhen

див a гъска wild-goose

дива лоза Virginia creeper

дива патица wild-duck; mallard

дива природа wild nature

дива местност wild/rugged country

дива свиня (wild) boar

дива теменуга heartsease

дива ябълка crab, ( плод) crab (apple)

диво състояние native state

раста в диво състояние grow wild/naturally, grow in a state of nature

2. (първобитен, некултурен) savage, wild, primitive, uncivilized

диви племена savage tribes

3. (буен, необуздан) wild, uncontrolled, unrestrained, unruly, intractable, ungovernable

див петел прен. wildcat

див човек Tartar

диви страсти wild passions

4. (необщителен) unsociable, shy

* * *

див,

1. wild; ( неопитомен) feral; \див гълъб wood pigeon, ringdove; \див заек hare; \див звяр wild beast; \див кестен horse-chestnut; \див край wild country; \див петел wood-grouse, capercailye, capercailzie; \дива гъска wild-goose; \дива кокошка moorhen; \дива котка wild cat, catamount, catamountain; \дива лоза Virginia creeper; \дива местност wild/rugged country; \дива патица wild-duck; mallard; \дива природа wild nature; \дива свиня (wild) boar; \дива теменуга heartsease; \дива ябълка crab, ( плод) crab-(-apple); \диви животни beasts of the field; \диво състояние native state; ferity; раста в \диво състояние grow wild/naturally, grow in a state of nature;

2. ( първобитен, некултурен) savage, wild, primitive, uncivilized;

3. ( буен, необуздан) wild, uncontrolled, unrestrained, unruly, intractable, ungovernable; \див петел прен. wildcat; \див човек Tartar;

4. ( необщителен) unsociable, shy.

* * *

barbarous ; frenzied {`frenzi;d}; natural ; orgiastic ; wild {waild}: a див beast - див звяр, див nature - дива природа

* * *

1. blood. 2. hem-, hemo-, hemi-, haem-, haemo-. 3. hemic, hematic. 4. lineage, family. -ı ağır 1. dull and boring by nature. 2. sluggish by nature. - ağlamak to shed tears of blood, be deeply distressed. - akçesi blood money, wergeld. - akıtmak 1. to sacrifice an animal. 2. to shed blood. - akmak for blood to be shed. - akmaksızın without bloodshed. - akrabalığı blood relationship, consanguinity. - aktarımı blood transfusion. - aktarmak /a/ to give (someone) a blood transfusion. - alacak damarı bilmek to know where to turn for help. - alma med. bloodletting. - almak /dan/ to take blood (from), bleed. - aramak to be out for blood. - bağı blood tie. - bankası blood bank. - basımı path. congestion. - basıncı blood pressure. - basıncı yüksekliği high blood pressure, hypertension. - başına sıçramak/- beynine çıkmak/vurmak to get or have one´s blood up, see red, blow one´s top. - boşalmak to hemorrhage. -a boyamak/bulamak /ı/ to wreak carnage in (a place). -a boyanmak/bulanmak to be covered with blood. -ı bozuk corrupt or evil by nature. - cisimciği blood corpuscle. - çanağı gibi bloodshot (eyes). - çekme med. dry cupping. -ı çekmek /a/ to resemble (a parent) (in looks and in character). - çıbanı boil, furuncle. - çıkar. Blood will flow./There will be a big fight. - çıkmak for blood to be spilled. - dalgası rush of blood to a part of the body, flush. - damarı blood vessel. - davası blood feud, vendetta. - değiştirme med. exchange transfusion. -ı dindirmek to stanch blood. -ına dokunmak /ın/ to make (one´s) blood boil. - dolaşımı/deveranı circulation of the blood. -ı donmak to be shocked, be horrified. - dökmek to shed blood. - dökücü bloodthirsty. -ına ekmek doğramak /ın/ 1. to be glad that one has caused (another´s) death. 2. to benefit by having caused (another´s) misfortune. -ını emmek /ın/ to exploit (someone) unmercifully. - gelmek to bleed. -ına girmek /ın/ 1. to have (someone´s) blood on one´s hands. 2. to deflower (a girl). 3. to damage, destroy. - gitmek /dan/ to bleed (while defecating or menstruating). - gövdeyi götürmek for much blood to be shed, for many people to be killed. - grubu blood group, blood type. - gütme blood feud, vendetta. - gütmek to seek blood vengeance, engage in a vendetta. - hücresi blood cell. -ı ısınmak /a/ to warm to, feel affectionate or sympathetic towards (someone). -ını içine akıtmak/-ı içine akmak to hide one´s sorrows. - iğnesi hypodermic injection of blood-building medicine. - istemek to be out for blood, want blood revenge. - işeme hematuria. -a kan! Blood for blood!/Death to the murderer! -a kan istemek to want blood revenge. -ı kanla yıkamak to exact blood revenge. - kardeşi blood brother. - kaybetmek to lose blood. - kaybı loss of blood. -ı kaynamak 1. to be full of beans, be full of pep. 2. /a/ to feel a sudden rush of affection for (someone). -ları kaynaşmak to come to like each other very quickly, become good friends in no time. - kesici styptic, hemostatic. - kırmızı blood-red, crimson. -ı kurumak to be exasperated. -ını kurutmak /ın/ to exasperate, vex. - kusmak 1. to vomit blood. 2. to be extremely pained or grieved. - kusturmak /a/ to oppress unmercifully. - kusup kızılcık şerbeti içtim demek to hide one´s sufferings from others. - lekesi blood stain. - merkezi blood transfusion center. - muayenesi law blood test (to determine paternity). - nakli blood transfusion. - olmak for murder to take place. (aralarında) - olmak to be involved in a blood feud. -ında olmak to run in the blood of, be in one´s blood. - oturmak /a/ to have a subcutaneous hemorrhage. - oturması subcutaneous hemorrhage. -ıyla ödemek /ı/ to pay with one´s life (for). -ı pahasına at the cost of one´s life. - pıhtılaşması blood coagulation. - portakalı blood orange. - revan içinde 1. bleeding profusely. 2. covered with blood. -ı sıcak outgoing, friendly, warm, sociable. -ı soğuk unsociable, reserved, cold. -ı sulanmak to

in public

• НА ЛЮДЯХ coll; В ЛЮДЯХ obs

[PrepP; these forms only; adv or subj-compl with бывать, быть etc (subj: human)]

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⇒ in the company of others:

- in public;

- in company;

- in front (in the presence) of others (of other people);

- before other people;

- (be) among (around) (other) people.

     ♦ Теперь им совсем плохо, лежат пластом и до утра... на людях появиться не смогут (Стругацкие 3). Now they were quite ill, flat on their backs, and could not appear in public before morning (3a).

     ♦ Надя [Крупская]... в методичности, в бережливости не имеет равных. Она действительно нутром понимает... что каждый лишний свободный франк - это лишняя длительность мысли и работы... И перед всем этим было бы непристойно революционеру стесняться на людях, что жена некрасива, или ума не выдающегося, или старше его на год... Для существования Ленина как политической личности союз с Крупской вполне достаточен и разумен (Солженицын 5)....Nadya had no equal for orderliness and economy. She understood instinctively that every extra franc in hand meant extra time for thinking and working....In view of all this, it would ill become a revolutionary to be ashamed in company that his wife was far from beautiful, not outstandingly intelligent, and a year older than himself.... For Lenin the politician, the union with Nadya was ail that reason could require (5a).

     ♦ "...Дознано и доказано предварительным следствием, что подсудимый... все время был на людях, а стало быть, не мог отделить от трех тысяч половины и куда-нибудь спрятать в городе" (Достоевский 2). "...It has been determined and demonstrated by the preliminary investigation that the defendant...was constantly in the presence of other people, and therefore could not have separated half of the three thousand and hidden it somewhere in town" (2a).

     ♦ "...Ты вправе поступить с ним так, чтобы умалишённый Раймалы нас не позорил бы на людях..." (Айтматов 2). "...You've the right to proceed with him and take whatever steps are needed to prevent him from shaming us before other people" (2a).

• НА ЛЮДЯХ coll; В ЛЮДЯХ obs

[PrepP; these forms only; adv or subj-compl with бывать, быть etc (subj: human)]

=====

⇒ in the company of others:

- in public;

- in company;

- in front (in the presence) of others (of other people);

- before other people;

- (be) among (around) (other) people.

     ♦ Теперь им совсем плохо, лежат пластом и до утра... на людях появиться не смогут (Стругацкие 3). Now they were quite ill, flat on their backs, and could not appear in public before morning (3a).

     ♦ Надя [Крупская]... в методичности, в бережливости не имеет равных. Она действительно нутром понимает... что каждый лишний свободный франк - это лишняя длительность мысли и работы... И перед всем этим было бы непристойно революционеру стесняться на людях, что жена некрасива, или ума не выдающегося, или старше его на год... Для существования Ленина как политической личности союз с Крупской вполне достаточен и разумен (Солженицын 5)....Nadya had no equal for orderliness and economy. She understood instinctively that every extra franc in hand meant extra time for thinking and working....In view of all this, it would ill become a revolutionary to be ashamed in company that his wife was far from beautiful, not outstandingly intelligent, and a year older than himself.... For Lenin the politician, the union with Nadya was ail that reason could require (5a).

     ♦ "...Дознано и доказано предварительным следствием, что подсудимый... все время был на людях, а стало быть, не мог отделить от трех тысяч половины и куда-нибудь спрятать в городе" (Достоевский 2). "...It has been determined and demonstrated by the preliminary investigation that the defendant...was constantly in the presence of other people, and therefore could not have separated half of the three thousand and hidden it somewhere in town" (2a).

     ♦ "...Ты вправе поступить с ним так, чтобы умалишённый Раймалы нас не позорил бы на людях..." (Айтматов 2). "...You've the right to proceed with him and take whatever steps are needed to prevent him from shaming us before other people" (2a).